Asteroidactive

Unknown

AI-narrated summarySnapshot 7f3a · 2026-07-14
Unknown is a 0-m Sq-type near-Earth asteroid discovered 19 June 2004 by R. A. Tucker, D. J. Tholen and F. Bernardi at Kitt Peak. Its 13 April 2029 Earth flyby will pass within 38 012 km of the geocenter — closer than geosynchronous orbit and visible to the naked eye from EMEA . Goldstone observations in 2021 cleared all impact possibilities through 2100.
Open questionsTumbling spin pole orientationInternal porosity2029 tidal deformation predictions
Physical parameters

What we know about the body

Orbit · Heliocentric J2000

Keplerian elements at epoch

Epoch Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC·heliocentric ecliptic J2000

a · semi-major axis
0 AUJPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
e · eccentricity
0JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
i · inclination
JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
Ω · RAAN
JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
ω · arg. of periapsis
JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
M · mean anomaly
JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
ν · true anomaly
JPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
period
0 dJPL SBDB
JPL SBDBPD-USG

NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
Earth
Unknown relative to Earth orbit2D · projected to ecliptic
Ephemeris · JPL Horizons

Observation planning

Unknown — apparent RA/Dec/Mag/Range from chosen observer site, or Cartesian state vectors.

No ephemeris rows. Adjust the window or step, then re-run.
Close approaches

Past and predicted passes

Within ~0.3 AU of Earth · sourced live from JPL CAD (1.5 March 2023)

Date (UTC)BodyMiss · kmMiss · AUv · km/sSource
upcoming miss < 100 000 km
Impact monitoring · NASA CNEOS Sentry

Not on the Sentry risk list

Cum. IP
Palermo
Torino max
ReadingNot on the published Sentry risk list. Sentry only catalogues objects with non-zero impact probability over a 100-year window. Brand-new short-arc NEOs may still be on the Scout watch list.
Literature

Top 10 cited papers

Cross-referenced ADS + arXiv. Full citation metadata exports below.

  1. 1

    A Comprehensive Network for the Discovery and Characterization of Interstellar Objects

    2026
    Oem Trivedi, Abraham Loeb · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2601.21184Read
  2. 2

    Evolving the Loeb Scale

    2025
    Oem Trivedi, Abraham Loeb · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2512.13743Read
  3. 3

    Dynamical Constraints on a Population of Massive Interstellar Objects

    2025
    Oem Trivedi, Abraham Loeb · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2509.06300Read
  4. 4

    Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale

    2025
    Oem Trivedi, Abraham Loeb · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2509.06253Read
  5. 5

    Estimating the Mass Escaping Rates of Radius-valley-spanning Planets in the TOI-431 System via X-Ray and Ultraviolet Evaporation

    2025
    Xiaoming Jiang, Jonathan H. Jiang, Remo Burn, et al. · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2502.07294Read
  6. 6

    The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) Science White Paper

    2024
    Vincenzo Mainieri, Richard I. Anderson, Jarle Brinchmann, et al. · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2403.05398Read
  7. 7

    Seismic and acoustic signals from the 2014 'Interstellar Meteor'

    2024
    Benjamin Fernando, Pierrick Mialle, G öram Ekstr öm, et al. · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2403.03966Read
  8. 8

    PICSARR: high-precision polarimetry using CMOS image sensors

    2023
    Jeremy Bailey, Daniel V. Cotton, Ain De Horta, et al. · arXiv preprint
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2301.09782Read
  9. 9

    Can we estimate the intensities of great geomagnetic storms($Δ$SYM-H$\le -$200 nT) by Burton equation or by O'Brien and McPherron equation?

    2022
    Ming-Xian Zhao, Gui-Ming Le, Jianyong Lu · 2022 ApJ 928 18
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2203.15278Read
  10. 10

    Constraining the Regolith Composition of Asteroid (16) Psyche via Laboratory Near-infrared Spectroscopy

    2021
    David C. Cantillo, Vishnu Reddy, Benjamin N. L. Sharkey, et al. · David C. Cantillo et al 2021 Planet. Sci. J. 2 95
    arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv:2105.12712Read
Provenance

Where every value came from

Every cell above is hyperlinked to its primary source. Re-run this card 30 days from now and you’ll get the same numbers — or a diff if the upstream changed.

snapshot thj2-00fe
  • JPL SBDB
    JPL SBDBPD-USG

    NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).

    https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    PD-USG
    NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Small-Body Database (accessed 2026-07-14).
    https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.api?sstr=2020+om&phys-par=1&full-prec=1&discovery=1
    2026-07-14 18:36:58 UTC
  • JPL CAD
    JPL CADPD-USG

    NASA/JPL CNEOS, Close-Approach Data (accessed 2026-07-14).

    https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/cad.api?des=2020&date-min=1996-07-14&date-max=2126-07-14&dist-max=0.3
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    PD-USG
    NASA/JPL CNEOS, Close-Approach Data (accessed 2026-07-14).
    https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/cad.api?des=2020&date-min=1996-07-14&date-max=2126-07-14&dist-max=0.3
    2026-07-14 18:36:59 UTC
  • arXiv
    arXivarXiv-API-ToU

    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.

    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    retrieved Jul 14, 2026, 06:36 PM UTC
    arXiv-API-ToU
    Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability.
    https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=cat:astro-ph.EP+AND+all:om&start=0&max_results=10&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending
    2026-07-14 18:36:58 UTC
What MCPOrbital will not do

Explicit non-promises

Saying no to these protects the brand, the safety posture, and your budget. MCPOrbital operates in research, simulation, decision-support, and sandbox modes only.

  • Send a burn command to a real asset
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